Siklus PPEPP

Figure. PPEPP Cycle (Continuous Quality Assurance) in the Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI).
The figure illustrates a continuous quality assurance cycle consisting of five integrated stages. 1) Planning involves establishing the institution’s vision, mission, strategic plan, quality standards, regulations, and preparing SPMI documents, including policies, standards, manuals, and forms, as the foundation for quality assurance implementation. 2) Implementation refers to the execution of quality standards across all academic and non-academic activities. 3) Evaluation includes monitoring, measurement, and evaluation to assess the achievement of quality standards and performance indicators. 4) Control is conducted through the Internal Quality Audit (AMI) and the Management Review Meeting (MRM), which serve as the basis for determining corrective actions, preventive actions, and recommendations for continuous improvement. 5) Enhancement represents the follow-up stage, focusing on refining quality standards, processes, and institutional performance, thereby establishing a continuous quality improvement (CQI) cycle that is repeatedly implemented to ensure sustainable quality enhancement in higher education.